La Perm Longhair Cat Breed

Registration: GCCF, TICA, CFA, FIFe
Country of Origin: United States of America
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Size: Small
Coat: Long
Colours: Any colour and pattern, including the new Karpati (salt & pepper) pattern
Temperament: Intelligent, Sweet, Active, Friendly, Loving, Sociable, Gentle, Affectionate

History

In the early 1980s in Oregon, United States, Linda Koehl watched a brown tabby barn cat have a litter of six kittens. She witnessed the birth of a new “Rex” cat breed mutation as one was a skinny, hairless kitten with large wide-spaced ears and a tabby pattern showing in their skin like a tattoo. At six weeks old, the kitten developed a sparse curly shorthaired coat with a brown classic tabby pattern. The kitten was named Curly and as she grew and matured, she developed a soft wavy coat.

Over time, more curly-coated cats were born, captivating visitors of the farm who told Linda she had something special. She entered six of these cats into a cat show to see what the audience thought. From then, she began a breeding program and established her unique cats as the LaPerm breed.

The International Cat Association accepted LaPerm for a championship competition in 2002.

Appearance

LaPerms can have anything from wavy to tight ringlets to long corkscrew curls. The tightest curls can be found on their underside, on their throat area, and at the base of their ears. This cat breed is a naturally occurring mutation that brings forth both short and longhaired cats.

The longhaired cat is commonly blessed with a curly plumed tail and frequently displays a full, curly ruff. Their coat is moderately soft, yet each LaPerms coat is particularly unique. The shorthaired cat has more texture to their coat than the longhaired variety. It does not have the ruff; however, they have a “bottle-brush” type tail, and their coat commonly stands away from their body, parting down the middle.

LaPerm cats come in every standard colour and coat pattern. Some kittens in a litter can be born hairless, but most of them have straight or short wavy hair at birth. LaPerm kittens frequently go virtually totally bald, starting with a spot on the tops of their heads.

This development begins typically when the LaPerm kittens are about two weeks old. Their coat will usually grow back and will always be curly if the cat was born that way. Coat variations throughout their life range from moulting that can leave a thin coat to a possible full coat after neutering or spaying.

La Perms are medium-sized with a semi-foreign type body. Their large ears make them appear alert and their long legs make it seem like they are walking on their tiptoes. Its coat texture is distinctly different compared to any other Rex mutation, and it varies within the cat breed. All colours are acceptable, including tortoiseshell, tabby, red, calico, or black.

Their whiskers are long and curly. Their ear furnishing and eyebrow hairs may also appear curly and may grow long enough to curl into their eyes. The ideal LaPerm will have a moderately soft but textured coat that is loose and bouncy, standing away from their body, resembling a “Gypsy Shag”. Their coat should be free of matting and should not be too thick or heavy.

Personality

LaPerm cats are gentle and loving but also very energetic. Compared to other active breeds, the LaPerm is quite happy to be a lap cat. They seek human touch and will purr as soon as they notice your presence.

They are curious by nature and will always want to know what is going on in their surroundings. LaPerm cats will reach for your face with their paws and rub their faces against your neck, head, and face.

LaPerm cats remain energetic and playful throughout adulthood, but they will never miss a chance to cuddle up on their human companion’s lap or around their neck. Ping pong balls and toy mice are recommended, and a tall cat tree so they can jump and climb to supervise the surroundings.

LaPerm cats are different from any other cat breed because of the unique combination of their appearance and people-oriented characters. Once a LaPerm cat graces your home, you will have a hard time thinking of living with any other cat breed, and you may find it essential to have more than one.

Trainability

Because of their intelligence and inquisitive nature, LaPerms are easy to train. Start them early by teaching them simple tasks like using the scratching post and litter box. As they grow, you can teach them more complex commands, tricks, and games, such as retrieving games and playing fetch.

It is vital for LaPerms to play interactive and puzzle toys to inspire their bright minds continuously. Remember to provide treats when they obey a command, perform a trick, or just by simply behaving during their training sessions.

When a LaPerm cat is properly trained and familiarised at an early stage, they will thrive into being a well-behaved and well-rounded family pet.

Coat & Care

Their coats are low shedding, light, and hardly matt or tangle since they are without a heavy undercoat. Using a wide-toothed comb to brush them is ideal; however, bathing and brushing are not needed as they are meant to appear a little untidy.

Their curly coats are lighter during summer as they lose some of their undercoat and fur on their neck for coolness. Meanwhile, in winter, mature Longhair LaPerms will have a full ruff and plumed tail. Short Hair LaPerm cats are not as affected seasonally and have a springy feel and a bottle brushtail.

To keep their coat healthy and in tiptop condition, train them to get used to grooming as early as kittenhood. Use a very soft brush to gently groom their coat and eliminate dead hairs and dirt from accumulating. Make it an enjoyable experience for your LaPerm so they effortlessly submit themselves for grooming. As part of their training, reward them for good behaviour to encourage them.

Examine your LaPerm’s ears, and eyes as these two can be prone to infection. To keep their ears clean and healthy, check for any debris, dirt or wax buildup. You can wipe it out using clean cotton balls and an ear cleanser. Remember not to use cotton swabs, which can irritate or damage your cat’s inner ear structure. If you notice any foul odour coming out of their ears, call your vet immediately for care and treatment, as this can be an indication of infection.

For their eyes, keep them clean by checking them weekly for dirt, stains and discharge. You can use a clean, soft fabric with a vet-approved eye cleaner to remove any stains or discharge that may lead to infection. Just remember to use a different part of the cloth to prevent any risk of eye infection.

For their dental health, brush your LaPerm’s teeth weekly to avoid tartar buildup and tooth and gum diseases. Use a vet-approved pet toothbrush and toothpaste to clean their teeth and mouth effectively. To clean their nails, trim them regularly, as often as twice a month or as needed. Check their paws as well to see if it is healthy, injury and dirt-free.

Make sure that their litter boxes are always clean. Because of their unique curly coat, dirt, debris, and clumped litter can cling to their fur and might be hard to remove. Also, they may ingest these matters, which can cause irritation and blockage to their digestive system. Moreover, soiled litter boxes will push your LaPerm to use other areas of the house for their business.

Lastly, it is best to keep your LaPerm as an indoor pet. This will keep them safe from acquiring feline diseases or getting in accidents or animal attacks. In addition, keeping them indoors will prevent them from being captured by passers by who are captivated by their unique beauty.

Health

Being a relatively new cat breed, LaPerms do not have breed-specific diseases, except Pyruvate kinase Deficiency (PKD) deficiency, which has been identified in this breed. A DNA test is available for breeders to screen their cats and avoid mating two carriers.

Another thing to consider is that cats with wire coats can have oily skin than those with normal coats. Oily skin can become itchy and may be prone to yeast infections, so this is something to keep an eye out for.

The International Cat Association 9TICA) LaPerm Breed Committee endorses all breeders to conduct DNA tests on all permitted domestic outcrosses before being introduced into the breed pool. Therefore, we strongly suggest you only consider a breeder who runs DNA health checks on their cats and will show you the results.

Children & Other Pets

LaPerms love receiving attention and interacting with their families. That’s why they make an excellent feline companion for families with children and other pets. Their playfulness is a match for children as they can be taught to play fetch and other interactive games. Just make sure to supervise their interaction to avoid any accidents such as coat pulling or mishandling.

Bringing a LaPerm into a home with other pets is easy as they can live harmoniously with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. Still, remember to introduce them gradually in controlled areas to make sure that they learn to get along well first.