Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) Dog Breed

History

The Belgium Shepherd Malinois was first developed in the late 1800s in a region of Belgium known as Malines. The Malinois is one of the four varieties of Belgian Shepherd breeds that were named after the regions in which they were bred. The Malinois was created because breeders desired to develop a resilient herder and protector with a strong work ethic.

The Club due Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club), a Belgian breed club, was established in 1891 where the four varieties of Belgian Shepherds were given their own breed standards. These were established by Professor Adolphe Reul, a Belgian vet. The Belgian Shepherd Malinois remains popular in their native Belgium because of their handsome appearance and strong devotion to their owners as well as their unwavering dedication to their jobs.

The Belgian Malinois first arrived in the United States in the early 1900s. Due to their intense work ethic, many were used during World War I to carry important messages between platoons. Belgian Shepherd breeds were also used to pull machine gun carts and even ambulances. However, unfortunately, the Great Depression and World War II saw the introduction of strict importation restrictions which caused the breed to lose popularity in the US. It wasn’t until the 1960s that they became popular again. The American Kennel Club finally recognised the breed in 1959.

In the UK, the Malinois has gained popularity as an effective working dog for the police and the army, as well as a devoted canine companion for owners who understand their unique needs. However, these dogs must be kept active. In fact, many owners enroll their canine companions in a variety of dog sports such as flyball, agility, obedience, and working trials.

In the UK, the Belgian Shepherd Malinois is known by a number of different names, including Mali, Belgian Malinois, or simply Mal. However, it’s worth noting that the UK Kennel Club classes all four varieties of Belgian Shepherd as a single breed. Other groups, such as the American Kennel Club, tend to class them as separate dog breeds.

Personality

These energetic canines are known to be remarkable working dogs. They are intelligent, protective, devoted, and highly motivated. However, for this reason, it’s essential that they are only matched with active owners who have the time and commitment to give these dogs the consistent training, socialisation, and mental and physical stimulation they need. Belgian Malinois are not best suited to first-time dog owners or for people who live in apartments. These dogs have a strong protective and territorial streak which can lead to the development of unwanted behaviours if they are not trained properly.

The Belgian Shepherd Malinois forms strong ties with their owners and families. Therefore, they do not like being left alone for any length of time. So, make sure that there is someone home most of the time.

While the Belgian Shepherd Malinois is protective and confident, they can be wary of strangers, this includes unfamiliar dogs. So, it’s best to keep these dogs on a leash until fully trained. Saying that, these traits make these canines the perfect watchdog breed.

Coat & Care

The Belgian Shepherd Malinois has a thick, dense double coat. However, surprisingly, they are not high maintenance in the grooming department. A thorough brush once a week with a firm slicker brush is all that’s needed to keep their coats in good condition. However, bear in mind that they will shed more heavily during Spring and Autumn. So, more frequent brushing may be needed during these times to keep on top of any loose fur and to prevent tangles. On top of this, these dogs require infrequent bathing. Around once every three months is ideal. Bathing too often can strip the skin and coat of their natural oils.

Their nails should be checked and trimmed roughly once a month to keep them in good physical shape. This is important because long nails can be painful and even cause mobility issues. As you do this, check their paw pads are dirt and injury-free.

The ears must be examined frequently for any signs of an ear infection. These can include redness, swelling, excessive wax, and repeated head shaking or tilting. Clean their ears once a week using a clean cloth moistened with an appropriate ear cleaner. If you do notice any unusual symptoms, it's important to book your dog in for a vet checkup. Ear infections can be painful and are notoriously difficult to treat if left to fester for too long.

Daily dental hygiene is still the best way to stop tooth and gum disease and bad breath. However, twice weekly brushing is sufficient to avert any bacteria and tartar from building up. Consult with your vet on the best dental products for your dog's needs.

Furthermore, it’s good practice to regularly examine the body as you clean your canine to check for any rashes, wounds, and other signs that they may have an infection or other underlying condition. Their eyes must be clean and bright without inflammation or discharge.

Children & Other Pets

Belgian Malinois are known to form strong ties to their owners and families, including children. However, continuous training is essential to keep their strong protective instincts in check. They also may be too boisterous for younger children. Remember to supervise all interactions between your dog and children to prevent any incidents.

In general, Belgian Shepherd Malinois are highly affectionate and they love to be involved in everything that goes on in the home. They are best suited to active families because these dogs rarely tire and can get bored very easily.

A well-balanced, well-socialised, and well-trained Belgian Shepherd Malinois can generally tolerate being with other household pets such as other dogs and cats, given that they grew up together under one roof. However, some Malinois dogs may exhibit aggression towards other dogs. Remember, as always, early socialisation is crucial for this breed to prevent excessive dominance and possessive behaviours.