Collie (Smooth) Dog Breed

History

The actual origin of the Smooth Collie remains a bit of a mystery. The most common belief is that they are descended from Scottish herding dogs that were bred to herd Lowland Sheep. It’s thought that Greyhounds were introduced into the breeding process to create a more refined bone structure during the 19^th Century. Until 1994 both Smooth and Rough Collies could be interbred and born in the same litter. It wasn’t until recently that the two breeds gained separate classifications from the UK Kennel Club.

It’s believed that these dogs got their name from the Colley Sheep they were trained to herd. However, some people believe the word comes from an Anglo-Saxon term that means ‘useful’. Furthermore, there may also be a link to the Irish/Gaelic words for ‘doggie’, which are cóilean and càilean.

One of the most famous breed enthusiasts of Smooth Collies was Queen Victoria. In fact, her favourite canine companion was a Smooth Collie named Sharp. She used these dogs on farms located on her Balmoral Estate. She purchased many dogs for her own kennels, ensuring the popularity of the breed during her reign. This led many people to choose Smooth Collies not only as working dogs but also as canine companions and family pets. They also became well-known in the show ring.

Unfortunately, their popularity declined, and sadly, nowadays, these loyal, hardworking, and charming dogs have been placed on the list of vulnerable native breeds by the Kennel Club.

Personality

These loving and friendly dogs are loyal and highly intelligent. They form very strong bonds with their human companions and with all members of the family. They are particularly known to be fond of children. Bear in mind that some dogs may display herding behaviour by nipping at your heels. However, with consistent training, this trait can be diminished.

These dogs can be suitable for first-time dog owners as long as you are willing to put regular effort into training and ensuring these dogs have plenty of mental and physical stimulation. However, they may be better suited to more experienced owners due to their high-energy needs. Without appropriate training, these dogs can become stubborn.

Smooth Collies are very agile, so they will revel in any opportunity to play games and run around. They are best suited to homes where someone is home for most of the day as they do not do well when left alone for long periods.

The Smooth Collies are at their happiest when active and taking part in canine sports that can include agility, flyball, and obedience training.

Like any other breed, Smooth Collies need to be well-socialised early on in life, so they grow up to be well-rounded and confident mature dogs. Introduce your Smooth Collie puppy to a range of new situations, people, noises, and other animals while they are still young. In addition, it’s crucial for their training and education to start at puppyhood, and it must be consistent throughout their lifetime, so they know what's expected of them.

These are alert and fairly vocal dogs, so they make great watchdogs. However, they can be sensitive to loud noises and bustling environments.

Coat & Care

These dogs have a short, close-lying double coat. Their topcoat is harsh to the touch, yet their undercoat is soft and dense. These dogs require a brush once a week to maintain a healthy coat. However, just like their rough-coated counterparts, they tend to shed profusely, especially in the Spring and Autumn months. So, regular grooming is essential to prevent hairs from ending up all over your sofa and carpet.

Brushing their teeth daily is still the best way to prevent tooth and gum diseases and bad breath. However, brushing twice a week is more than adequate to prevent bacteria and tartar buildup. Call your vet for advice about the best dog products to keep your canines' teeth, tongue, mouth, and gums clean.

Regularly check their ears to keep them wax and dirt-free. Use clean cotton wool or a cloth with a vet-approved ear cleaner and gently wipe the outer part of their ears. If you observe them shaking their head or scratching their ears frequently, consult your vet because these can be indications of an ear infection.

Smooth Collies’ nails must be trimmed often to prevent them from overgrowing because this can become very uncomfortable. Also, as you trim their nails, check their paw pads for any cuts or abrasions.

Lastly, examine their whole body while grooming for any signs of pain, soreness, and irritation which could indicate an underlying health issue. Furthermore, you should examine their eyes for any redness or discharge.

Children & Other Pets

Smooth Collies are affectionate and loyal dogs that make excellent family pets. They bond quickly with family members, including children. They are always eager to join in a game when asked. They are tolerant of children of all ages, however, note that they are sensitive to rough handling and loud noises.

Remember that Smooth Collies have retained their working instincts over the years, and they will direct this to look after their families and kids rather than flocks of livestock, even though they are in a home environment.

These dogs get on well with other dogs, given that they are well-socialised and have grown up together. They may also get along well with other pets, but supervision is advised because of their strong herding instincts.